|
Zygoauromandibular
Dysplasia Overview
|
|
Introduction :
|
|
Zygoauromandibular dysplasia, also known as Treacher
Collins syndrome (TCS), is a rare condition that affects the development of
tissues and bone in the face.
|
|
Causes :
|
|
TCS is caused by a genetic mutation, it’s estimated
that Treacher Collins syndrome affects one in 50,000 individuals.
|
|
Symptoms :
|
|
It is an autosomal dominant congenital disorder
characterized by craniofacial deformities, typically involving the ears,
eyes, cheekbones, and jawbone.
The most common symptom of Treacher Collins syndrome
is underdevelopment of the lower jaw and underdevelopment of the zygomatic
bone.
|
|
Diagnosis :
|
|
When the condition is suspected from physical
appearance, related testing often includes X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to
determine the extent of the irregular development.
|
|
Treatment:
|
|
There is currently no cure for TCS. Treatment is
tailored to the specific needs of each child or adult. Ideally, treatment is
managed by a multidisciplinary team of craniofacial specialists.
|
Zygoauromandibular Dysplasia
